History of Philosophy



Prehistory- First Empires From the Beginning to - 200 A.D	The Ancient World ca. 2500 B.C. - 900 A.D.	The Middle Ages 5th - 15th century	The Early Modern Period 16th - 18th century	The Modern Era 1789 - 1914	The World Wars and Interwar Period 1914 - 1945	The Contemporary World 1945 to the present	History of Religions	History of Philosophy	Library of the History of the World

History of Philosophy

	CONTENTS

	INTRODUCTION PHYLOSOPHY


	Branches of philosophy

	Metaphysics
	Epistemology
	Ethics
	Political philosophy
	Aesthetics
	Logic
	Philosophy of mind
	Philosophy of Religion
	Philosophy of History
	Philosophy of Science
	Philosophy of language
	Analytic philosophy
	Philosophy of education
	Philosophy of law



	Main Theories

	Realism
	Nominalism
	Rationalism
	Empiricism
	Skepticism
	Idealism
	Positivism
	Pragmatism
	Phenomenology
	Existentialism


	ATOMISM
	SOPHIST
	STOICISM
	EPICUREANISM
	MYSTICISM
	HUMANISM
	THE ENLIGHTENMENT
	UTILITARIANISM
	EVOLUTIONISM
	PSYCHOANALYSIS


	Materialism
	Atheism



	History of Western philosophy


	The nature of Western philosophy

	The Western tradition. (Part I)
	The Western tradition. (Part II)
	General considerations. Ways of ordering the history

	Plutarch "Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans"

	Ancient philosophy (c. 600 B.C.�c. A.D. 500)

	Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy


	The pre-Socratic philosophers. Cosmology and the metaphysics of matter Pluralistic cosmologies Epistemology of appearance Metaphysics of number Anthropology and relativism


	The seminal thinkers of Greek philosophy . Socrates
	The seminal thinkers of Greek philosophy. Plato
	The seminal thinkers of Greek philosophy. Aristotle

	Plato "Ion", "Phaedo", "Cratylus", "Meno", "Philebus"
	Aristotle "The Categories", "Poetics"


	Hellenistic and Roman philosophy Stoicism, Epicureanism, Skepticism Neo-Pythagoreanism and Neoplatonism


	Medieval philosophy (c. A.D. 500�c. 1350)

	Medieval philosophy The early Middle Ages

	Saint Augustine "Confessions"

	The Greek Fathers of the Church and Erigena

	Abelard "The Love Letters of Abelard and Heloise"

	The transition to Scholasticism Arabic thought Jewish thought

	The age of the Schoolmen
	The late Middle Ages


	Renaissance (c. 1350�c. 1600)

	Renaissance philosophy Political philosophy

	Machiavelli Niccolo "The Prince"


	Humanism

	More Thomas "Utopia"
	Montaigne Michel "The Essays"I, "The Essays"II, "The Essays"III
	Spinoza Benedictus "Ethica"


	Philosophy of nature


	Early modern philosophy (c. 1600 � c. 1800)

	Modern philosophy. The rise of empiricism and rationalism

	Bacon Francis "New Atlantis"
	Hobbes Thomas "Leviathan"
	Descartes Rene "A Discourse OF A METHOD For the well guiding of REASON, And the Discovery of Truth In the SCIENCES". "SELECTIONS FROM THE PRINCIPLES OF PHILOSOPHY"


	Literary forms and sociological conditions

	Hume David "A TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE" "AN ENQUIRY CONCERNING HUMAN UNDERSTANDING" "The Natural History of Religion"

	The Enlightenment. Classical British empiricism

	Berkeley George "An Essay Towards a New Theory of Vision" "THREE DIALOGUES BETWEEN HYLAS AND PHILONOUS, IN OPPOSITION TO SCEPTICS AND ATHEISTS"

	Nonepistemological movements. Materialism and scientific discovery

	Voltaire "Candide", "Age of Louis XIV"

	Social and political philosophy

	Kant Immanuel "Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals", "THE METAPHYSICAL ELEMENTS OF ETHICS", "FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF THE METAPHYSIC OF MORALS", "THE CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON", "THE CRITIQUE OF PRACTICAL REASON"


	Nineteenth century philosophy

	The 19th century

	Hegel G. W. F. "The Philosophy of History"

	Positivism and social theory

	Independent and irrationalist movements

	Schopenhauer Arthur "Essays" Nietzsche Friedrich "Thus Spake Zarathustra", "The Antichrist", "Beyond Good and Evil"


	Contemporary philosophy (c. 1900 � present)

	Contemporary philosophy. Marxist thought

	Bergson Henri "Creative Evolution"

	Analytic philosophy Logical atomism, logical positivism Naturalized epistemology

	Russell Bertrand "The Problems of Philosophy" Wittgenstein Ludwig "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus"

	Continental philosophy The phenomenology The existentialism

Dictionary of Philosophers: